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本文实例为大家分享CentOS 7.2 Yum安装mysql5.6的方法,供大家参考,具体内容如下
配置CentOS SCLo源
[3] 添加 CentOS SCLo Software collections Repository. [root@linuxprobe~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl-rh centos-release-scl # set [priority=10] [root@linuxprobe~]# sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo [root@linuxprobe~]# sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo # for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed [root@linuxprobe~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo [root@dlp ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo
yum安装MySQL
# 安装mysql [root@linuxprobe~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-mysql56-mysql-server # 加载环境变量 [root@linuxprobe ~]# scl enable rh-mysql56 bash [root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -V mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.26, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper [root@linuxprobe ~]# which mysql /opt/rh/rh-mysql56/root/usr/bin/mysql # 设置mysql开机自启动 root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/profile.d/rh-mysql56.sh #!/bin/bash source /opt/rh/rh-mysql56/enable export X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-mysql56 'echo $X_SCLS'`"
[4] Enable MySQL 5.6 and Configure initial settings. [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-mysql56/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf # add follows within [mysqld] section [mysqld] character-set-server=utf8 [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start rh-mysql56-mysqld [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable rh-mysql56-mysqld [root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user without the proper authorisation. # set root password Set root password"htmlcode">[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 13 Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | password | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 | | root | ::1 | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye开启防火墙
[root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd –add-service=MySQL –permanent success [root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd –reload success同样使用yum在vdevops.org上面安装mysql,安装步骤参考上面
MySQL 主从
Master端:linuxprobe
[root@linuxprobe~]# vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-mysql56/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf [mysqld] # add follows in [mysqld] section : get binary logs log-bin=mysql-bin # define uniq server ID server-id=101 [root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.26-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to replica@'%' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye开启防火墙
[root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd –add-service=mysql –permanent success [root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd –reload successSlave端:vdevops
[root@vdevops~]# vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-mysql56/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf [mysqld] # add follows in [mysqld] section : get binary logs log-bin=mysql-bin # define server ID (different one from Master Host) server-id=102 # read only read_only=1 # define own hostname report-host=node01.srv.world [root@vdevops~]# systemctl restart rh-mysql56-mysqldMaster端:备份数据库
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.6.26-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> flush tables with read lock; # 锁表 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> show master status; #记住file的数值和position的值 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000001 | 400 | | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye # [root@linuxprobe ~]# mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases --lock-all-tables --events > mysql_dump.sql # 备份数据库 Enter password: [root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.6.26-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> unlock tables; # 解锁 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye [root@linuxprobe ~]# scp mysql_dump.sql vdevops.org@/tmp/ cp: cannot create regular file ‘vdevops.org@/tmp/': No such file or directory [root@linuxprobe ~]# scp mysql_dump.sql vdevops.org:/tmp/ The authenticity of host 'vdevops.org (10.1.1.56)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is f8:d2:55:54:8f:e8:43:e0:ee:aa:d6:8d:53:8c:8e:85. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)"color: #800000">Slave 端:
[root@vdevops ~]# mysql -u root -p < /tmp/mysql_dump.sql Enter password: [root@vdevops ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.6.26-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> change master to -> master_host='10.1.1.53', # master ip -> master_user='replica', # replication ID -> master_password='password', # replication passwd -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', # bin-log number -> master_log_pos=400; # position Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec) mysql> start slave; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 10.1.1.53 Master_User: replica Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 475 Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 358 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 475 Relay_Log_Space: 532 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 101 Master_UUID: d47dddc3-9c70-11e6-8efb-000c29ffc05a Master_Info_File: /var/opt/rh/rh-mysql56/lib/mysql/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 1 row in set (0.00 sec)精彩专题分享:mysql不同版本安装教程 mysql5.7各版本安装教程 mysql5.6各版本安装教程
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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