#coding=utf-8
import xlrd
import datetime
from datetime import date
def read_excel():
 #打开文件
 wb = xlrd.open_workbook(r'test.xlsx')
 #获取所有sheet的名字
 print(wb.sheet_names())
 #获取第二个sheet的表明
 sheet2 = wb.sheet_names()[1]
 #sheet1索引从0开始，得到sheet1表的句柄
 sheet1 = wb.sheet_by_index(0)
 rowNum = sheet1.nrows
 colNum = sheet1.ncols
 #s = sheet1.cell(1,0).value.encode('utf-8')
 s = sheet1.cell(1,0).value
 #获取某一个位置的数据
 # 1 ctype : 0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
 print(sheet1.cell(1,2).ctype)
 print(s)
 #print(s.decode('utf-8'))
 #获取整行和整列的数据
 #第二行数据
 row2 = sheet1.row_values(1)
 #第二列数据
 cols2 = sheet1.col_values(2)
 #python读取excel中单元格内容为日期的方式
 #返回类型有5种
 for i in range(rowNum):
  if sheet1.cell(i,2).ctype == 3:
   d = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(sheet1.cell_value(i,2),wb.datemode)
   print(date(*d[:3]),end='')
   print('\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
 read_excel()~

#coding=utf-8
import xlwt
#设置表格样式
def set_stlye(name,height,bold=False):
 #初始化样式
 style = xlwt.XFStyle()
 #创建字体
 font = xlwt.Font()
 font.bold = bold
 font.colour_index = 4
 font.height = height
 font.name =name
 style.font = font
 return style
#写入数据
def write_excel():
 f = xlwt.Workbook()
 #创建sheet1
 sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet1',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
 row0 = [u'业务',u'状态',u'北京',u'上海',u'广州',u'深圳',u'状态小计',u'合计']
 column0 = [u'机票',u'船票',u'火车票',u'汽车票',u'其他']
 status = [u'预定',u'出票',u'退票',u'业务小计']
 for i in range(0,len(row0)):
  sheet1.write(0,i,row0[i],set_stlye("Time New Roman",220,True))
 i,j = 1,0
 while i <4*len(column0): #控制循环：每次加4
  #第一列
  sheet1.write_merge(i,i+3,0,0,column0[j],set_stlye('Arial',220,True))
  #最后一列
  sheet1.write_merge(i,i+3,7,7)
  i += 4
 sheet1.write_merge(21,21,0,1,u'合计',set_stlye("Time New Roman",220,True))
 i=0
 while i<4*len(column0): #控制外层循环：每次加4
  for j in range(0,len(status)): #控制内层循环：设置每一行内容
   sheet1.write(i+j+1,1,status[j])
  i += 4
 #创建sheet2
 sheet2 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet2',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
 row0 = [u'姓名',u'年龄',u'出生日期',u'爱好',u'关系']
 column0 = [u'UZI',u'Faker',u'大司马',u'PDD',u'冯提莫']
 #生成第一行
 for i in range(0,len(row0)):
  sheet2.write(0,i,row0[i],set_stlye('Times New Roman',220,True))
 #生成第一列
 for i in range(0,len(column0)):
  sheet2.write(i+1,0,column0[i],set_stlye('Times New Roman',220,True))
 f.save('data.xls')
if __name__ == '__main__':
 write_excel()~